INTERSTELLAR SPECTRAL FEATURES DETECTED FROM THE KUIPER AIRBORNE OBSERVATORY

DUST GRAINS ATOMS MOLECULES
 wavelengths(µm) 
  
Species   
 wavelengths(µm) 
  
Species   
  wavelengths(µm)  
  
Species   
2.95?, 6.3, 7.1 aNH3 Ice 1.88, 2.62, 2.67, 2.76,
4.65, 5.91, 6.6, 7.5, 52.5
H I 1.4, 1.8 aC2
5.2, 5.6, 6.2, 6.9, 7.6, 7.8PAH 3.1, 7.5; 6.6 Ni I; Ni II 2.0, 2.6, 7.5 aC2H2
5.5 aHCO in Ice 4.5Mg IV, Ar VI (?) 18 wavelengths to dateCO
6.0, 62, 45 a/eH2O Ice 5.6Mg V 2.9 aC2H
6.8 aHydrocarbon 6.98Ar II 3.0, 3.5, 7.5 aHCN
19.0 a/esilicate 7.63Ne III 5.0 aC3
24-30+MgS (?) 8.99, 21.8 Ar III 8.5Si O
45, 62 a/eH2O 17.9, 26.0Fe II 17.0H2
18.7, 33.4S III 53.4, 84.4, 84.6, 119.3,
119.5, 149, 163.1, 164.4, 202 a/e
OH
22.9Fe III 154, 30813CO
24.3Ne V 120.0, 120.2 a/e18OH
25.2S I 125, 166, 524NH3
25.9O IV 149.1, 149.4, 203CH
34.8Si II 479HCl
36.0Ne III 790, 1600H2O
51.8, 88.4O III 805H2D+
57.3N III
63.2, 146O I
121.9, 205N II
158C II; 13C II
370, 609C I
Almost all of these features were first detected from NASA's airborne observatories, and cannot be studied from ground-based sites. Features seen in absorption are indicated with "a", and seen in both emission and absorption with "a/e". Whereas the dust features typically originate in regions cooler than a few hundred degrees Kelvin, the various gaseous lines originate in regions ranging in temperature from ~105K down to ~10K. Thus these infrared spectral features characterize material in all phases of the interstellar medium: solid particles, molecules, neutral atoms, and ionized atoms.
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